The concept of the Bourse – meaning a place of exchange – was
brought to Philadelphia in 1890 by George E. Bartol, a prosperous
Philadelphia grain and commodities exporter. While in Europe, Bartol
visited the great Bourse in Hamburg, Germany. Upon his return to
the United States, Bartol called together the most influential businessmen
and merchants in the city, asking them to pool their resources to
construct the city’s own business center – a Philadelphia
Bourse. In 1891, The Philadelphia Bourse Corporation
was formed, with each member subscribing $1,000 to the project,
by an issue of stock and mortgage. The Bourse motto was “buy,
sell, ship via Philadelphia”. The Philadelphia Bourse Building, the first
commodities exchange in the United States, was completed in
1895. The building was one of the first steel-framed buildings
to be constructed. Three types of masonry were used on the facade:
Carlisle redstone, Pompeian buff brick and terra cotta. Inside
were large columns and pilasters leading to a balcony surrounding
the main floor. Bow-top girders were used to support a skylight
at the third floor. The original tenants included the American Telephone and Telegraphy,
Moore and McCormick Steamships lines, grain dealers and export
agents. The Bourse was also home to the Commercial Exchange, the
Maritime Exchange, Grocers and Importers Exchange and the Board
of Trade. Quotations from all markets of the world and the latest financial
news were received by telegraph. Pneumatic tubes connected the
Bourse directly with the United States Post Office. A trading clock
signaled the end of every business day. Kaiserman Company, Inc. purchased The Philadelphia
Bourse Building in 1979, renaming it “The Bourse” and
adapting it as a retail and office complex. The restoration took
three years to complete at a cost of $20 million, twenty times
greater than the original construction cost. Celebrating over 100 years as a center
for commerce and trade, The Bourse is listed on the National
Register of Historic Places. Today, it is one of Philadelphia’s
leading commercial complexes, home to 27 retail and food service
stores and more than 35 businesses. |
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